In this guide
Cambridge Veritas · Original TESOL self-study resources
Understand the idea
A survey can generate repeated questions, active listening and meaningful reporting. Keep questions answerable and the data small enough to manage. The report should say something useful rather than simply list numbers.
What you will practise
- Explain the key idea in “Surveys, polls and group reports” using a concrete example.
- Choose a teaching response that fits the learner and the purpose.
- Identify evidence you could collect to evaluate that response.
A closer look at the teaching
A small survey can join preparation, repeated questions, listening and reporting. Keep response categories clear and avoid collecting personal information unnecessarily. The report should answer the original class question, not simply display tallies. Discuss limitations when the sample is small so a classroom poll is not presented as a broad social finding.
Low-resource teaching depends on purposeful task design rather than elaborate equipment. Learners bring knowledge, imagination and opinions, and simple objects or teacher-created texts can generate meaningful exchanges. Plan who holds the information, what learners need from each other and how the result will be checked. Keep a clear language focus and an accessible procedure so resourcefulness produces more than an entertaining but directionless activity.
In the classroom
Groups investigate preferred times for an optional study session.
Before choosing an activity, identify what the learner needs to understand or communicate. Separate the language demand from other demands such as reading instructions, managing equipment or speaking to a large group.
A teaching sequence you can adapt
Use these stages as a starting point for this topic. Keep the language goal visible, and change the support when learner responses show a different need.
- 01
Choose a meaningful outcome and identify the minimum information or objects needed.
- 02
Distribute that information or generate it with learners, allowing fictional contributions where appropriate.
- 03
Model the exchange or reconstruction and let learners work with simple records.
- 04
Compare products, discuss language choices and plan a related task using what was learned.
Check that the recommendation follows from the responses actually collected.
A common mistake to avoid
Do not draw general conclusions about a population from a small class survey.
When reviewing the activity, distinguish what you observed from what you inferred. Use the task outcome and a fresh example to decide whether another explanation, a different scaffold or more independent practice is needed.
Adapt it for your learners
Make the task accessible.
Draw a model, provide a few spoken prompts or use a simple handwritten grid to make the task visible.
Extend the thinking.
Ask learners to create a new version of the information gap or explain how the activity could work in another setting.
Keep the intended outcome consistent when comparing responses. Record which support was available so you do not confuse a supported performance with the same task completed independently.
Try it, then compare.
Take a moment to make your own decision. Compare your reasoning with the example, then adapt it for a teaching context you know.
Try it in a teaching context
Design the collection and reporting stages.
Your questions, answered.
What is a common mistake with Surveys, polls and group reports?
Do not draw general conclusions about a population from a small class survey.
How can I check whether the teaching worked?
Check that the recommendation follows from the responses actually collected.
How can I support learners who find the task difficult?
Draw a model, provide a few spoken prompts or use a simple handwritten grid to make the task visible.
How can I add a useful extra challenge?
Ask learners to create a new version of the information gap or explain how the activity could work in another setting.
Quick revision
- The key idea: A survey can generate repeated questions, active listening and meaningful reporting.
- The context to remember: Groups investigate preferred times for an optional study session.
- A useful next step: Design the collection and reporting stages.
For your teaching portfolio: keep a brief plan, a note of what learners actually did and one change you would make next time. Use anonymous examples.
Take the module self-checkSources and authorship
This module maps to the supplied syllabus PDF, Teaching with limited resources (3 pages). The study notes, examples, application tasks and self-checks on these pages are original Cambridge Veritas resources.
View the supplied PDF ↗ · Publication reference: source chapter
Written by Cambridge Veritas. Updated .
Use these resources for preparation and reflection. Browser self-check results are for personal study and do not award a qualification or replace observed teaching practice.