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Academic Writing Task 1

Select the main features, write useful comparisons and organise visual information clearly.

Writing4 practical topic guidesNo account needed
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4topic guides
1module self-checks
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In this module

CVIM · Original IELTS study and teacher-development resources

Module overview

Academic Task 1 asks the writer to report information rather than argue a personal opinion. Begin by identifying the subject, units and period shown. Then decide which features deserve emphasis and how they relate to each other. The invented datasets in these guides are short learning examples, not full official test questions. Use them to practise individual decisions before moving to complete tasks from the official preparation resources.

Academic Task 1 requires at least 150 words. IELTS recommends about 20 minutes of the 60-minute Writing test for this task. The short examples in this module practise individual decisions rather than provide complete test responses. Official Writing guidance ↗

Explore the guides

GUIDE 01

Write an Academic Task 1 overview

An overview gives the reader the broad picture: major trends, differences or stages. It should arise from the visual evidence rather than from assumptions about the topic. Select the most important features before drafting the details. A useful overview remains accurate even when individual supporting figures are removed.

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GUIDE 02

Compare figures and avoid a data list

Group related values around a comparison. A sentence containing numbers is useful when the reader can see why those numbers matter. Keep units consistent and distinguish a percentage-point change from a proportional change. Select representative evidence rather than narrating every cell in the order it appears.

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GUIDE 03

Describe processes and maps

For a process, explain the stages and their order; for maps, explain spatial changes and stable features. The organising principle should match the information. Use passive forms when the action matters more than an unnamed actor, but avoid forcing every sentence into the passive. Do not invent a stage, purpose or explanation that the diagram does not show.

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GUIDE 04

Teach and check a Task 1 response

Use separate passes for content selection, organisation and language. First ask whether the response represents the information accurately. Next check the overview and grouping. Finally inspect comparison language, tense and numerical precision. Correcting every article before checking the main features can leave the most important task problem untouched.

Read the guide & try the task

Put the module into practice

Use these stages for an individual study session or adapt them for a lesson. Keep a first attempt so you can see which decisions changed after feedback.

  1. 01

    Inspect the title, labels, units and time period.

  2. 02

    Select the dominant patterns or stages for the overview.

  3. 03

    Group details so comparisons are easy to follow.

  4. 04

    Check every figure and remove unsupported causes or opinions.

CHECK THE TRANSFER

Try a fresh example without the model or prompts. Explain your reasoning and compare it with your first attempt. A response completed with help is useful practice, but it does not yet demonstrate the same level of independent control.

Check your understanding

Use this focused question to check the module’s central teaching decision. It is a study check, not a full assessment or an IELTS band estimate.

Choose the best response in each situation, then check the explanation.

Question 1

Which sentence belongs in a factual overview?

For deeper practice, complete the four guide activities and compare your reasoning with each sample response.

Sources and authorship

Written by Cambridge Veritas. Updated . The supplied slides inform this module’s themes; the explanations, invented examples, tasks and sample responses are original supplementary material.

Supplied course slides

Official references and further practice

Independent learning material, not an official IELTS test or band result. Short listening scripts are read-aloud practice and contain no audio recording. Verify current booking and delivery procedures with IELTS.org. IELTS is a registered trademark of its owners.

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Academic Writing Task 1 | IELTS Teaching Resources