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TESOL teacher-development resource 10 min read

12 Speaking Activities for ESL Classes With Teaching Notes

Choose speaking activities by the communication they require, then plan support, participation and a short feedback focus.

What you will be able to do

  • Give learners a reason to exchange meaning.
  • Model the outcome, not every possible answer.
  • Plan equal participation and useful monitoring.
  • Repeat a task after selective feedback.

Activities for exchanging information

ActivityCommunicationTeaching note
Information gapAsk for missing factsEnsure each partner genuinely lacks information
Spot the differenceDescribe and compareLimit visible pointing when language is the goal
Find someone whoAsk follow-up questionsRequire notes and one reported finding
Picture routeGive and follow directionsUse a new map for the final check

Activities for developing ideas

ActivityCommunicationTeaching note
Opinion lineState and justify a positionAllow thinking and language preparation first
Ranking taskNegotiate prioritiesRequire one shared final ranking
Problem-solving cardsPropose and evaluate solutionsAssign evidence or constraints
Story circleExtend a shared narrativeUse prompt cards to support coherence

Activities for accuracy and fluency

ActivityCommunicationTeaching note
4/3/2 retellRepeat a message with less timeKeep the partner or audience changing
Role card repairResolve a misunderstandingGive each learner a different constraint
Question ladderMove from closed to open follow-upsTrack the quality of follow-up questions
Recorded retryCompare two attemptsUse consent and delete recordings appropriately

Make the activity produce useful evidence

Plan speaking stages with the lesson templateAdapt activities for mixed levels

  1. 1State the speaking outcome.
  2. 2Provide just enough language support.
  3. 3Demonstrate the interaction pattern.
  4. 4Set a product: decision, route, ranking or report.
  5. 5Monitor a narrow feature connected to the outcome.
  6. 6Give selective feedback and run a short retry.

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Connect practical teacher development to assessed training

Review the current CVTE® curriculum, live-course format, observed-practice pathway, assessment, fees and enrolment terms on the commercial programme page.

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Useful answers

Frequently asked questions

How do I get quiet ESL students to speak?

Reduce risk with preparation, pairs, predictable routines and a clear purpose. Do not treat forced public performance as the only evidence of learning.

Should I correct errors during speaking activities?

During fluency work, note selected patterns and respond afterward unless an error blocks the task. During accuracy work, brief immediate feedback may be appropriate.

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Sources, scope and accuracy

This guide separates general teacher-development principles from provider-specific claims. Qualification, employer and destination requirements vary, so verify consequential decisions with the relevant employer, awarding organisation or government authority.

12 ESL Speaking Activities With Teaching Notes