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TESOL teacher-development resource 10 min read

Concept-Checking Questions vs Instruction-Checking Questions

Use CCQs to test understanding of meaning and ICQs to confirm what learners will do in a task.

What you will be able to do

  • CCQs check a language or concept.
  • ICQs check task procedure.
  • Avoid “Do you understand?” as your main evidence.
  • Ask only questions whose answers affect your next decision.

CCQs and ICQs solve different problems

Question typeChecksExample
CCQMeaning or a conceptual distinction“Is the meeting happening now or later?”
ICQTask, interaction, time or output“Do you write the answers or discuss them?”

Build useful concept-checking questions

Present perfect

I have lived here for three years.

  1. 1.Do I live here now? — Yes.
  2. 2.Did I start three years ago? — Yes.
  3. 3.Is the period finished? — No.

Answer: The questions isolate time and continuation.

Vocabulary

Borrow

  1. 1.Do I take something for ever? — No.
  2. 2.Do I plan to return it? — Yes.
  3. 3.Who owns it? — Another person.

Answer: The questions distinguish borrow from keep or lend.

Use ICQs only for likely task confusion

Instruction riskICQ
Number of itemsHow many examples do you choose?
InteractionDo you work alone or with a partner?
OutputDo you write a sentence or say it?
Information gapDo you show your card?
TimingHow many minutes do you have?

Avoid common checking mistakes

Use CCQs in a vocabulary lessonObserve task instructions with the rubric

  • Answering your own question immediately
  • Using language harder than the concept
  • Asking many questions after a simple routine
  • Turning CCQs into a grammar terminology test
  • Using ICQs to repeat every word of the instruction
  • Ignoring wrong answers and starting the task anyway

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Useful answers

Frequently asked questions

Are CCQs only for grammar?

No. They can check vocabulary, functions, situations and other meaning distinctions.

Do I need ICQs for every activity?

No. Use them when a task has a likely procedural ambiguity or is unfamiliar.

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Sources, scope and accuracy

This guide separates general teacher-development principles from provider-specific claims. Qualification, employer and destination requirements vary, so verify consequential decisions with the relevant employer, awarding organisation or government authority.

CCQs vs ICQs: TESOL Examples for Teachers