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Urban population in Society Glossary for IELTS

10 Society terms

This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Urban population in Society.

almost:

adverb

Not quite; very nearly.

Example: Between 1950 and 2007 the percentage of the population living in cities in Latin America and the Caribbean almost doubled, from 42% to 76%.

already:

adverb

Before or by now or the time in question.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

further:

adjective

Additional to what already exists or has already taken place, been done, or been accounted for.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed, with a further increase of 25%.

graph:

noun

A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

growth:

noun

Something that has grown or is growing.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

however:

adverb

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Even in Africa, more than half the population (62%) will live in urban areas.

projected:

adjective

Estimated or forecast on the basis of current trends or data.

Example: We compare the projected increases in Asia and Europe.

same:

adjective

Identical in kind, quantity, etc.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed.

Urban areas:

noun phrase

An urban area is the region surrounding a city.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population living in urban areas.

almost:

adverb

Not quite; very nearly.

Example: Between 1950 and 2007 the percentage of the population living in cities in Latin America and the Caribbean almost doubled, from 42% to 76%.

already:

adverb

Before or by now or the time in question.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

further:

adjective

Additional to what already exists or has already taken place, been done, or been accounted for.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed, with a further increase of 25%.

graph:

noun

A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

growth:

noun

Something that has grown or is growing.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

however:

adverb

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Even in Africa, more than half the population (62%) will live in urban areas.

projected:

adjective

Estimated or forecast on the basis of current trends or data.

Example: We compare the projected increases in Asia and Europe.

same:

adjective

Identical in kind, quantity, etc.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed.

Urban areas:

noun phrase

An urban area is the region surrounding a city.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population living in urban areas.

almost:

adverb

Not quite; very nearly.

Example: Between 1950 and 2007 the percentage of the population living in cities in Latin America and the Caribbean almost doubled, from 42% to 76%.

already:

adverb

Before or by now or the time in question.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

further:

adjective

Additional to what already exists or has already taken place, been done, or been accounted for.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed, with a further increase of 25%.

graph:

noun

A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

growth:

noun

Something that has grown or is growing.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population.

however:

adverb

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

Example: However, in Europe over half the people already lived in cities in 1950.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Even in Africa, more than half the population (62%) will live in urban areas.

projected:

adjective

Estimated or forecast on the basis of current trends or data.

Example: We compare the projected increases in Asia and Europe.

same:

adjective

Identical in kind, quantity, etc.

Example: In Asia the percentage will continue to grow at the same speed.

Urban areas:

noun phrase

An urban area is the region surrounding a city.

Example: The graph compares the growth in the percentage of the population living in urban areas.