Rail in Transport Glossary for IELTS

10 Transport terms

This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Rail in Transport.


approximately:

adverb

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

Example: The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.

at that time:

adverbial phrase

During a specific time in the past.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

dramatically:

adverb

By a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly.

Example: Overall, the number of passenger journeys made on the three systems increased, but on London Underground it increased dramatically.

rail network:

noun phrase

All railways in a given area.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

railway journey:

noun phrase

A journey made by railway train.

Example: The graph below shows the number of passenger railway journeys made in Great Britain.

rapidly:

adverb

Very quickly; at a great rate.

Example: The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.

striking:

adjective

Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.

Example: The most striking figure was that one billion journeys were made a year on the national rail network in the 1950s.

throughout:

adverb

In every part of a place or object.

Example: The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.

transport:

noun

A system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place.

Example: The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.

underground:

noun

An underground railway, especially the one in London.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

approximately:

adverb

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

Example: The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.

at that time:

adverbial phrase

During a specific time in the past.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

dramatically:

adverb

By a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly.

Example: Overall, the number of passenger journeys made on the three systems increased, but on London Underground it increased dramatically.

rail network:

noun phrase

All railways in a given area.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

railway journey:

noun phrase

A journey made by railway train.

Example: The graph below shows the number of passenger railway journeys made in Great Britain.

rapidly:

adverb

Very quickly; at a great rate.

Example: The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.

striking:

adjective

Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.

Example: The most striking figure was that one billion journeys were made a year on the national rail network in the 1950s.

throughout:

adverb

In every part of a place or object.

Example: The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.

transport:

noun

A system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place.

Example: The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.

underground:

noun

An underground railway, especially the one in London.

Example: At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.

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