This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Rail in Transport.
approximately:
adverb
Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.
Example:The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.
at that time:
adverbial phrase
During a specific time in the past.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.
dramatically:
adverb
By a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly.
Example:Overall, the number of passenger journeys made on the three systems increased, but on London Underground it increased dramatically.
rail network:
noun phrase
All railways in a given area.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.
railway journey:
noun phrase
A journey made by railway train.
Example:The graph below shows the number of passenger railway journeys made in Great Britain.
rapidly:
adverb
Very quickly; at a great rate.
Example:The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.
striking:
adjective
Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.
Example:The most striking figure was that one billion journeys were made a year on the national rail network in the 1950s.
throughout:
adverb
In every part of a place or object.
Example:The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.
transport:
noun
A system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place.
Example:The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.
underground:
noun
An underground railway, especially the one in London.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.
approximately:
adverb
Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.
Example:The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.
at that time:
adverbial phrase
During a specific time in the past.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.
dramatically:
adverb
By a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly.
Example:Overall, the number of passenger journeys made on the three systems increased, but on London Underground it increased dramatically.
rail network:
noun phrase
All railways in a given area.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.
railway journey:
noun phrase
A journey made by railway train.
Example:The graph below shows the number of passenger railway journeys made in Great Britain.
rapidly:
adverb
Very quickly; at a great rate.
Example:The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.
striking:
adjective
Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.
Example:The most striking figure was that one billion journeys were made a year on the national rail network in the 1950s.
throughout:
adverb
In every part of a place or object.
Example:The number of passengers on London Underground and the national rail network were very similar throughout the remaining period, rising to approximately 1.1 billion in 2004/5.
transport:
noun
A system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place.
Example:The number of passenger journeys on all three main ways of transport rose rapidly.
underground:
noun
An underground railway, especially the one in London.
Example:At that time, the London Underground was carrying around 750 million passengers and they fell to 500 million in 1980 compared to 600 million on the national rail network.