Development of infrastructure in Transport Glossary for IELTS
10 Transport terms
This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Development of infrastructure in Transport.
consequently:
adverb
As a result.
Example:Consequently, it is not true to say that a government’s role is only to provide some services while others should be provided by the private sector.
defence capability:
noun phrase
A country's military capability is its ability to fight in a war.
Example:A government must provide those services which are essential to a country. These include defence capabilities and-social security.
essential services:
noun phrase
"Essential services" means services, by whomsoever rendered, and whether rendered to the Government or to any other person, the interruption of which would endanger the life, health or personal safety of the whole or part of the population.
Example:Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services.
private contractor:
noun phrase
An independent or private contractor is a person or entity contracted to perform work for—or provide services to—another entity as a nonemployee.
Example:Governments must build and maintain a system of roads, but toll roads can be built and road maintenance carried out by private contractors.
private enterprise:
noun phrase
Business or industry that is managed by independent companies or private individuals rather than being controlled by the state.
Example:Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services.
provide:
verb
Make available for use; supply.
Example:Consequently, it is not true to say that a government’s role is only to provide some services while others should be provided by the private sector.
provision:
noun
The action of providing or supplying something for use.
Example:In fact, both government and private groups can share in the provision of most services.
road maintenance:
noun phrase
Road maintenance is work that takes place on roads from motorways to unclassified roads to ensure they remain strong, safe and efficient.
Example:Governments must build and maintain a system of roads, but toll roads can be built and road maintenance carried out by private contractors.
social security:
noun phrase
Social security is the protection that a society provides to individuals and households to ensure access to health care and to guarantee income security, particularly in cases of old age, unemployment, sickness, invalidity, work injury, maternity or loss of a breadwinner.
Example:A government must provide those services which are essential to a country. These include defence capabilities and-social security.
urban infrastructure:
noun phrase
The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons.
Example:Urban infrastructure is another area where governments and private groups or individuals can share responsibility.
consequently:
adverb
As a result.
Example:Consequently, it is not true to say that a government’s role is only to provide some services while others should be provided by the private sector.
defence capability:
noun phrase
A country's military capability is its ability to fight in a war.
Example:A government must provide those services which are essential to a country. These include defence capabilities and-social security.
essential services:
noun phrase
"Essential services" means services, by whomsoever rendered, and whether rendered to the Government or to any other person, the interruption of which would endanger the life, health or personal safety of the whole or part of the population.
Example:Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services.
private contractor:
noun phrase
An independent or private contractor is a person or entity contracted to perform work for—or provide services to—another entity as a nonemployee.
Example:Governments must build and maintain a system of roads, but toll roads can be built and road maintenance carried out by private contractors.
private enterprise:
noun phrase
Business or industry that is managed by independent companies or private individuals rather than being controlled by the state.
Example:Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services.
provide:
verb
Make available for use; supply.
Example:Consequently, it is not true to say that a government’s role is only to provide some services while others should be provided by the private sector.
provision:
noun
The action of providing or supplying something for use.
Example:In fact, both government and private groups can share in the provision of most services.
road maintenance:
noun phrase
Road maintenance is work that takes place on roads from motorways to unclassified roads to ensure they remain strong, safe and efficient.
Example:Governments must build and maintain a system of roads, but toll roads can be built and road maintenance carried out by private contractors.
social security:
noun phrase
Social security is the protection that a society provides to individuals and households to ensure access to health care and to guarantee income security, particularly in cases of old age, unemployment, sickness, invalidity, work injury, maternity or loss of a breadwinner.
Example:A government must provide those services which are essential to a country. These include defence capabilities and-social security.
urban infrastructure:
noun phrase
The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons.
Example:Urban infrastructure is another area where governments and private groups or individuals can share responsibility.