Oil production capacity in Science Glossary for IELTS
10 Science terms
This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Oil production capacity in Science.
hypothesis:
noun
A testable and falsifiable statement or prediction that proposes an explanation for a phenomenon or a scientific inquiry.
Example:Before conducting experiments, scientists formulate hypotheses to guide their research and predictions.
quantum mechanics:
noun
A branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels, incorporating principles of wave-particle duality and quantum states.
Example:Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of the fundamental nature of particles and waves in the universe.
genetic engineering:
noun
The manipulation and modification of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques, often to introduce new traits or improve characteristics.
Example:Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize agriculture by creating crops with enhanced resistance and nutritional value.
neuroscience:
noun
The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, to understand the structure and function of neurons and neural networks.
Example:Advancements in neuroscience have provided insights into brain disorders and potential treatments.
bioinformatics:
noun
The interdisciplinary field that combines biology and computer science to analyze and interpret biological data, such as DNA sequences and protein structures.
Example:Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in genomics research by processing and interpreting vast amounts of genetic information.
climate change:
noun
Long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events.
Example:The scientific community emphasizes the urgency of addressing human-induced factors contributing to climate change.
nanotechnology:
noun
The manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, typically involving structures and devices with dimensions of 1 to 100 nanometers.
Example:Nanotechnology has applications in various fields, from medicine to materials science, enabling innovations at the molecular level.
biotechnology:
noun
The application of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop and create products or processes for practical use, often in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
Example:Biotechnology has led to advancements such as genetically modified organisms and personalized medicine.
scientific method:
noun
A systematic approach used by scientists to investigate natural phenomena, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.
Example:The scientific method is a fundamental process for advancing knowledge and understanding in various scientific disciplines.
astrobiology:
noun
The scientific study of life beyond Earth, exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial life and the conditions that may support it.
Example:Astrobiology combines knowledge from biology, astronomy, and planetary science to understand the potential for life in the universe.
hypothesis:
noun
A testable and falsifiable statement or prediction that proposes an explanation for a phenomenon or a scientific inquiry.
Example:Before conducting experiments, scientists formulate hypotheses to guide their research and predictions.
quantum mechanics:
noun
A branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels, incorporating principles of wave-particle duality and quantum states.
Example:Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of the fundamental nature of particles and waves in the universe.
genetic engineering:
noun
The manipulation and modification of an organism's genes using biotechnology techniques, often to introduce new traits or improve characteristics.
Example:Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize agriculture by creating crops with enhanced resistance and nutritional value.
neuroscience:
noun
The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, to understand the structure and function of neurons and neural networks.
Example:Advancements in neuroscience have provided insights into brain disorders and potential treatments.
bioinformatics:
noun
The interdisciplinary field that combines biology and computer science to analyze and interpret biological data, such as DNA sequences and protein structures.
Example:Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in genomics research by processing and interpreting vast amounts of genetic information.
climate change:
noun
Long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events.
Example:The scientific community emphasizes the urgency of addressing human-induced factors contributing to climate change.
nanotechnology:
noun
The manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, typically involving structures and devices with dimensions of 1 to 100 nanometers.
Example:Nanotechnology has applications in various fields, from medicine to materials science, enabling innovations at the molecular level.
biotechnology:
noun
The application of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop and create products or processes for practical use, often in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
Example:Biotechnology has led to advancements such as genetically modified organisms and personalized medicine.
scientific method:
noun
A systematic approach used by scientists to investigate natural phenomena, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.
Example:The scientific method is a fundamental process for advancing knowledge and understanding in various scientific disciplines.
astrobiology:
noun
The scientific study of life beyond Earth, exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial life and the conditions that may support it.
Example:Astrobiology combines knowledge from biology, astronomy, and planetary science to understand the potential for life in the universe.