The fertility rate of women in Family Glossary for IELTS

10 Family terms

This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the The fertility rate of women in Family.


perpetrator:

noun

A person who commits a crime or carries out a harmful act.

Example: The police are actively searching for the perpetrator of the robbery.

alibi:

noun

Evidence or proof that a person was not present at the scene of a crime during the time it occurred.

Example: The defendant provided a strong alibi, confirming that he was at a different location when the crime took place.

witness protection:

noun

A program that provides safety and anonymity to witnesses and their families, typically in high-stakes criminal cases.

Example: After testifying against the criminal organization, the witness was placed in witness protection for their safety.

embezzlement:

noun

The misappropriation or theft of funds entrusted to someone, often by an employee or official.

Example: The accountant was arrested for embezzlement after siphoning company funds into his personal accounts.

ransom:

noun

A sum of money or payment demanded in exchange for the release of a person who is held captive.

Example: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the businessman.

homicide:

noun

The act of causing the death of another person, whether intentionally or unintentionally.

Example: The detective was assigned to investigate the recent homicide case in the downtown area.

identity theft:

noun

The fraudulent acquisition and use of another person's personal information, such as Social Security numbers or financial details.

Example: Protecting your personal information is crucial in preventing identity theft.

forensic evidence:

noun

Scientific evidence obtained through the analysis of physical materials, such as DNA, fingerprints, or blood samples, to assist in solving crimes.

Example: The forensic evidence collected at the crime scene played a crucial role in identifying the suspect.

corruption:

noun

Dishonest or fraudulent behavior, especially by those in positions of power, often involving bribery or misuse of public resources.

Example: The government launched an anti-corruption campaign to eliminate corrupt practices within the bureaucracy.

white-collar crime:

noun

Non-violent crimes typically committed by individuals, businesses, or government officials in positions of trust or authority, often for financial gain.

Example: Embezzlement, fraud, and insider trading are examples of white-collar crimes.

perpetrator:

noun

A person who commits a crime or carries out a harmful act.

Example: The police are actively searching for the perpetrator of the robbery.

alibi:

noun

Evidence or proof that a person was not present at the scene of a crime during the time it occurred.

Example: The defendant provided a strong alibi, confirming that he was at a different location when the crime took place.

witness protection:

noun

A program that provides safety and anonymity to witnesses and their families, typically in high-stakes criminal cases.

Example: After testifying against the criminal organization, the witness was placed in witness protection for their safety.

embezzlement:

noun

The misappropriation or theft of funds entrusted to someone, often by an employee or official.

Example: The accountant was arrested for embezzlement after siphoning company funds into his personal accounts.

ransom:

noun

A sum of money or payment demanded in exchange for the release of a person who is held captive.

Example: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the businessman.

homicide:

noun

The act of causing the death of another person, whether intentionally or unintentionally.

Example: The detective was assigned to investigate the recent homicide case in the downtown area.

identity theft:

noun

The fraudulent acquisition and use of another person's personal information, such as Social Security numbers or financial details.

Example: Protecting your personal information is crucial in preventing identity theft.

forensic evidence:

noun

Scientific evidence obtained through the analysis of physical materials, such as DNA, fingerprints, or blood samples, to assist in solving crimes.

Example: The forensic evidence collected at the crime scene played a crucial role in identifying the suspect.

corruption:

noun

Dishonest or fraudulent behavior, especially by those in positions of power, often involving bribery or misuse of public resources.

Example: The government launched an anti-corruption campaign to eliminate corrupt practices within the bureaucracy.

white-collar crime:

noun

Non-violent crimes typically committed by individuals, businesses, or government officials in positions of trust or authority, often for financial gain.

Example: Embezzlement, fraud, and insider trading are examples of white-collar crimes.

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