Age of the population in Society Glossary for IELTS

10 Society terms

This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to the Age of the population in Society.


approximately:

adverb

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

Example: The 25-54 age group grew from approximately a third of the population in 1990 to nearly half of the population in 2020.

bit:

noun

A small piece, part, or quantity of something.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

compare:

verb

Estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.

Example: The bar chart compares the different ages of people living in Iceland between 1990 and 2020.

decrease:

verb

Make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.

Example: The older two age groups did not increase or decrease much.

drop:

verb

Let or make (something) fall vertically.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

fall:

verb

Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

Example: By contrast, the 0-14 age group fell from just over 25% in 1990 to just under 20% in 2020.

increase:

verb

Become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

similarly:

adverb

In a similar way.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

stay:

verb

Remain in a specified state or position.

Example: The number of people in the two older age groups stayed about the same.

approximately:

adverb

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

Example: The 25-54 age group grew from approximately a third of the population in 1990 to nearly half of the population in 2020.

bit:

noun

A small piece, part, or quantity of something.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

compare:

verb

Estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.

Example: The bar chart compares the different ages of people living in Iceland between 1990 and 2020.

decrease:

verb

Make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.

Example: The older two age groups did not increase or decrease much.

drop:

verb

Let or make (something) fall vertically.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

fall:

verb

Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

Example: By contrast, the 0-14 age group fell from just over 25% in 1990 to just under 20% in 2020.

increase:

verb

Become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

similarly:

adverb

In a similar way.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

stay:

verb

Remain in a specified state or position.

Example: The number of people in the two older age groups stayed about the same.

approximately:

adverb

Used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

Example: The 25-54 age group grew from approximately a third of the population in 1990 to nearly half of the population in 2020.

bit:

noun

A small piece, part, or quantity of something.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

compare:

verb

Estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.

Example: The bar chart compares the different ages of people living in Iceland between 1990 and 2020.

decrease:

verb

Make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.

Example: The older two age groups did not increase or decrease much.

drop:

verb

Let or make (something) fall vertically.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

fall:

verb

Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

Example: By contrast, the 0-14 age group fell from just over 25% in 1990 to just under 20% in 2020.

increase:

verb

Become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.

Example: All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit.

population:

noun

All the inhabitants of a particular place.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

similarly:

adverb

In a similar way.

Example: Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in 1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

stay:

verb

Remain in a specified state or position.

Example: The number of people in the two older age groups stayed about the same.

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